Girl Old & New Testament Known

Sarah

lady; princess; princess of the multitude

שָׂרָה Σάρρα sa.rah

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Sarah (Hebrew: שָׂרָה, sa.rah) means “lady; princess; princess of the multitude”, by traditional interpretation. It belongs to one woman who carries two names in the text — she is also called Sarai. In 2025 it was given to 2,710 children in the United States, ranking 90. Use is falling away. Around 1,101,838 Americans have been given it since 1880. Appears with Abimelech in Genesis 20.

Merged person graphTIPNR + BibleData

The bearer in scripture

One person in scripture bears this name.

  1. Sarah

    Patriarchal · 48 verses

    mother of Isaac; spouse of Abraham

TIPNR + BibleDataSSA · public domain

Scripture against society

The two measures, side by side

Concordance Depth Index 96.4 · rank 55
US usage today rank 90 · 2,710 births in 2025
1880 — 2025 · share per 100,000 births
TIPNR + BibleDataSTEPBible · CC BY

At a glance

Verses
48 across 5 books
Bearers
1 one person only
Testament
Both
Era
Patriarchal
Merged person graph48 verse pairs

In scripture

FactDetail
First appearsGenesis 11:29
Last appears1 Peter 3:6
Two names, one personSarah/Sarai
Cross-references951 linked passages
SSA · public domainibge_censoine_es_edad_mediaIRN PT

The same name elsewhere

CountryFormStandingBasis
United StatesSarah rank 90 · 2,710 in 2025 Births in year
Brazil SARA 234,286 bearers · born 1930–2010 Living residents
Spain SARA 180,010 bearers · mean age 30.3 Living residents
PortugalSara permitted IRN approved list

Two different questions are shown here. Rows marked births in year count children registered during a period; rows marked living residents count people of every age alive at a census. They answer different questions and are never added together.

SSA · public domainBirths in year

Using it today

Very unlikely to share a classroom with another.
Based on 2025 births across the United States.
MeasureValueReading
Given in 2025 2,710 Falling
All-time total1,101,838 Since records begin in 1880
Peak 28,608 in 1982 Its highest year on record
Strongest stateNY Highest share relative to births
Computed · A2/A3Rationale generated

Names connected to this one

  • Abraham co-occurrence Appears with Abraham in Genesis 16.
  • Hagar co-occurrence Appears with Hagar in Genesis 16.
  • Iscah co-occurrence Appears with Iscah in Genesis 11.
  • Haran co-occurrence Appears with Haran in Genesis 11.
  • Abimelech co-occurrence Appears with Abimelech in Genesis 20.
  • Isaac co-occurrence Appears with Isaac in Genesis 17.
  • Milcah co-occurrence Appears with Milcah in Genesis 11.
  • Rebekah co-occurrence Appears with Rebekah in Genesis 24.

Origin & meaning

Strong's number H8283
Hebrew שָׂרָה
Greek Σάρρα
Transliteration sa.rah

A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.11.29;
daughter of: Terah (H8646);
sister of: Abraham (H0085), Nahor (H5152H) and Haran (H2039); married to Abraham (H0085);
mother of: Isaac (H3327); also called Sarai at Gen.11.29,30,31; 12.5,11,17; 16.1,2,3,5,6,8; 17.15;
§ Sarah = "noblewoman"
wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

Sarah (or Sarai) was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac, through whom God fulfilled His promise to make Abraham a great nation.

The biblical story

Sarah, initially named Sarai, was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac. She was born in Ur of the Chaldeans and married Abraham (then known as Abram) while they lived in Haran (Gen.11.29-31). Sarah accompanied Abraham when God called him to leave Haran and go to the land of Canaan (Gen.12.5). Despite God's promise that Abraham would have numerous descendants, Sarah was barren (Gen.11.30). In her impatience, she gave her Egyptian maidservant, Hagar, to Abraham as a wife to bear a child on her behalf (Gen.16.1-4). This resulted in the birth of Ishmael (Gen.16.15-16). When Abraham was 99 years old, God reaffirmed His covenant with him, changed his name from Abram to Abraham, and changed Sarai's name to Sarah (Gen.17.5, 15). God promised that Sarah would bear a son, Isaac, through whom the covenant would be established (Gen.17.19, 21; 18.10-14). Sarah initially laughed at this idea due to her advanced age (Gen.18.12-15). However, as God had promised, Sarah conceived and gave birth to Isaac when she was 90 years old (Gen.21.1-7). Sarah's faith is commended in Heb.11.11, which states that she received the ability to conceive because she considered God faithful to His promise. Sarah died at the age of 127 in Kirjath-arba (Hebron), and Abraham purchased the cave of Machpelah as a burial site for her (Gen.23.1-20). Her life story demonstrates the importance of faith, patience, and trust in God's promises, even in the face of seemingly impossible circumstances.

Key verses

Sarah appears in 48 verses. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. And Abram and Nahor took them wives: the name of Abram’s wife was Sarai; and the name of Nahor’s wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.

    Genesis 11:29
  2. But Sarai was barren; she had no child.

    Genesis 11:30
  3. And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son’s son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram’s wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.

    Genesis 11:31
  4. And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother’s son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.

    Genesis 12:5
  5. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon:

    Genesis 12:11
Show all 48 references

Genesis (43)

  • Genesis 11:29
  • Genesis 11:30
  • Genesis 11:31
  • Genesis 12:5
  • Genesis 12:11
  • Genesis 12:17
  • Genesis 16:1
  • Genesis 16:2
  • Genesis 16:3
  • Genesis 16:5
  • Genesis 16:6
  • Genesis 16:8
  • Genesis 17:15
  • Genesis 17:17
  • Genesis 17:19
  • Genesis 17:21
  • Genesis 18:6
  • Genesis 18:9
  • Genesis 18:10
  • Genesis 18:11
  • Genesis 18:12
  • Genesis 18:13
  • Genesis 18:14
  • Genesis 18:15
  • Genesis 20:2
  • Genesis 20:14
  • Genesis 20:16
  • Genesis 20:18
  • Genesis 21:1
  • Genesis 21:2
  • Genesis 21:3
  • Genesis 21:6
  • Genesis 21:7
  • Genesis 21:9
  • Genesis 21:12
  • Genesis 23:1
  • Genesis 23:2
  • Genesis 23:19
  • Genesis 24:36
  • Genesis 24:67
  • Genesis 25:10
  • Genesis 25:12
  • Genesis 49:31

Isaiah (1)

  • Isaiah 51:2

Romans (2)

  • Romans 4:19
  • Romans 9:9

Hebrews (1)

  • Hebrews 11:11

1 Peter (1)

  • 1 Peter 3:6

Name variants & nicknames

  • Sara — spelling variant (also Spanish & Portuguese)
  • Sadie — nickname
  • Sally — nickname
  • Sarai — her earlier name (Gen 17:15)
  • Zara — variant

Notable people with this name

Sarah Bernhardt

Renowned French stage and early film actress

French (1844–1923)

Sarah Jessica Parker

Emmy-winning American actress (Sex and the City)

American (1965–)

Sarah Vaughan

Grammy-winning American jazz vocalist

American (1924–1990)

Sarah Palin

Former Governor of Alaska and 2008 vice-presidential candidate

American (1964–)

Learn more