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Eder

a flock

עֵ֫דֶר

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Eder (Hebrew: עֵ֫דֶר) means “a flock”, by traditional interpretation. Two men in scripture bear the name; the best attested is a Levite. In 2025 it was given to 94 children in the United States. Use is falling away. Around 3,284 Americans have been given it since 1880. Appears with Arad in 1 Chronicles 8.

Merged person graphTIPNR + BibleData

Which Eder?

Two men in scripture bear this name. Here is each of them.

  1. Eder

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Levi · Levite · 2 verses

  2. Eder

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Benjamin · 1 verse

    descendant of Benjamin

TIPNR + BibleDataSSA · public domain

Scripture against society

The two measures, side by side

Concordance Depth Index 21.3 · rank 1,347
US usage today rank 1,728 · 94 births in 2025
1982 — 2025 · share per 100,000 births
TIPNR + BibleDataSTEPBible · CC BY

At a glance

Verses
3 across 1 book
Bearers
2 distinct people in scripture
Testament
Old
Era
Divided Kingdom
SSA · public domainBirths in year

Using it today

Very unlikely to share a classroom with another.
Based on 2025 births across the United States.
MeasureValueReading
Given in 2025 94 Falling
All-time total3,284 Since records begin in 1880
Peak 143 in 2015 Its highest year on record
Strongest stateCA Highest share relative to births
Merged person graph3 verse pairs

In scripture

FactDetail
First appears1 Chronicles 8:15
Last appears1 Chronicles 24:30
Cross-references7 linked passages
Computed · A2/A3Rationale generated

Names connected to this one

  • Jerimoth co-occurrence Appears with Jerimoth in 1 Chronicles 23.
  • Mahli co-occurrence Appears with Mahli in 1 Chronicles 23.
  • Jeremoth co-occurrence Appears with Jeremoth in 1 Chronicles 23.
  • Arad co-occurrence Appears with Arad in 1 Chronicles 8.
  • Zebadiah co-occurrence Appears with Zebadiah in 1 Chronicles 8.
  • Mushi co-occurrence Appears with Mushi in 1 Chronicles 23.
  • Haran co-occurrence Appears in the same passages as Haran.
  • Shelomoth co-occurrence Appears in the same passages as Shelomoth.

Origin & meaning

Strong's number H5740A
Hebrew עֵ֫דֶר

Eder was a Levite of the family of Merari who served during the reign of King David.

The biblical story

Eder is mentioned in 1Ch.23.23 and 1Ch.24.30 as a descendant of Merari, one of the three main divisions of the Levites. He is listed among the Levites who were appointed to various duties in the service of the temple during the reign of King David.

In 1 Chronicles 23, David organizes the Levites and assigns them their responsibilities.

Key verses

Eder appears in 2 verses. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. The sons of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jeremoth, three.

    1 Chronicles 23:23
  2. The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers.

    1 Chronicles 24:30
Show all 2 references

1 Chronicles (2)

  • 1 Chronicles 23:23
  • 1 Chronicles 24:30