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Eliab

God is my father; God is the father

אֱלִיאָב e.li.av

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Eliab (Hebrew: אֱלִיאָב, e.li.av) means “God is my father; God is the father”, by traditional interpretation. Five men in scripture bear the name; the best attested is a king. In 2025 it was given to 54 children in the United States. Use is rising. Appears in the same passages as Abidan.

Merged person graphTIPNR + BibleData

Which Eliab?

Five men in scripture bear this name. Here is each of them.

  1. Eliab

    United Monarchy · tribe of Judah · king · 5 verses

    sibling of King David; son of Jesse

  2. Eliab

    Exodus · tribe of Reuben · 5 verses

    father of Dathan

  3. Eliab

    Exodus · tribe of Zebulun · 5 verses

    son of Helon

  4. Eliab

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Levi · Levite · 3 verses

  5. Eliab

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Gad · warrior · 1 verse

TIPNR + BibleDataSSA · public domain

Scripture against society

The two measures, side by side

Concordance Depth Index 56.5 · rank 355
US usage today rank 2,480 · 54 births in 2025
1989 — 2025 · share per 100,000 births
TIPNR + BibleDataSTEPBible · CC BY

At a glance

Verses
19 across 5 books
Bearers
5 distinct people in scripture
Testament
Old
Era
United Monarchy
SSA · public domainBirths in year

Using it today

Very unlikely to share a classroom with another.
Based on 2025 births across the United States.
MeasureValueReading
Given in 2025 54 Rising
All-time total945 Since records begin in 1880
Peak 98 in 2022 Its highest year on record
Strongest stateTX Highest share relative to births
Merged person graph19 verse pairs

In scripture

FactDetail
First appearsNumbers 1:9
Last appears2 Chronicles 11:18
Cross-references204 linked passages
Computed · A2/A3Rationale generated

Names connected to this one

  • Raddai attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Jesse.
  • David attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Jesse.
  • Nethanel attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Jesse.
  • Ozem attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Jesse.
  • Helon co-occurrence Appears with Helon in Numbers 7.
  • Jaaziel co-occurrence Appears with Jaaziel in 1 Chronicles 15.
  • Shemiramoth co-occurrence Appears with Shemiramoth in 1 Chronicles 15.
  • Jehiel co-occurrence Appears with Jehiel in 1 Chronicles 15.

Origin & meaning

Strong's number H0446J
Hebrew אֱלִיאָב
Transliteration e.li.av

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.9
§ Eliab = "my God is father" or "God is father"
1) son of Helon, leader of Zebulun in the wilderness
2) a Reubenite chief, father of Dathan and Abiram
3) David's oldest brother
4) a Levite musician
5) a Gadite warrior for David
6) a Kohathite

Eliab was a Gadite warrior who joined David at Ziklag.

The biblical story

Eliab is mentioned in 1Ch.12.9 as one of the Gadite warriors who joined David at Ziklag while he was fleeing from King Saul. These warriors were described as brave, experienced soldiers who could handle shield and spear. They were swift as gazelles and as strong as lions on the mountains. Eliab and the other Gadite warriors played a crucial role in supporting David during his time of exile and helped him establish his kingdom.

Key verses

Eliab appears in 1 verse. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

    1 Chronicles 12:9
Show all 1 reference

1 Chronicles (1)

  • 1 Chronicles 12:9