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Jonathan

given of God

יוֹנָתָן yo.na.tan

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Jonathan (Hebrew: יְהוֹנָתָן, ye.ho.na.tan) means “given of God”, by traditional interpretation. Fourteen men in scripture bear the name; the best attested is a king. In 2025 it was given to 3,827 children in the United States, ranking 89. Use is falling away. Around 874,440 Americans have been given it since 1880. Appears with Abiathar in 2 Samuel 15.

Merged person graphTIPNR + BibleData

Which Jonathan?

Fourteen men in scripture bear this name. Here is each of them.

  1. Jonathan

    United Monarchy · tribe of Benjamin · king · 82 verses

    son of King; son of King Saul

  2. Jonathan

    United Monarchy · tribe of Levi · priest · 6 verses

    son of Abiathar

  3. Jonathan

    Divided Kingdom · scribe · 3 verses

  4. Jonathan

    United Monarchy · tribe of Judah · 3 verses

  5. Jonathan

    Divided Kingdom · 1 verse

    son of Kareah

  6. Jonathan

    United Monarchy · 2 verses

    son of Shammah

Show all 14 bearers
  1. Jonathan

    Judges · tribe of Levi · priest · 1 verse

  2. Jonathan

    Return · tribe of Levi · 2 verses

  3. Jonathan

    Return · tribe of Levi · priest · 1 verse

  4. Jonathan

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Levi · king · 1 verse

    son of Uzziah

  5. Jonathan

    Return · 1 verse

  6. Jonathan

    Return · foreigner · 1 verse

  7. Jonathan

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Judah · 2 verses

    son of Jada

  8. Jonathan

    Return · tribe of Levi · priest · 1 verse

TIPNR + BibleDataSSA · public domain

Scripture against society

The two measures, side by side

Concordance Depth Index 93.1 · rank 65
US usage today rank 89 · 3,827 births in 2025
1880 — 2025 · share per 100,000 births
TIPNR + BibleDataSTEPBible · CC BY

At a glance

Verses
107 across 8 books
Bearers
14 distinct people in scripture
Testament
Old
Era
United Monarchy
SSA · public domainibge_censoine_es_edad_mediaIRN PT

The same name elsewhere

CountryFormStandingBasis
United StatesJonathan rank 89 · 3,827 in 2025 Births in year
Brazil JONATAS 61,116 bearers · born 1930–2010 Living residents
Spain JONATAN 19,371 bearers · mean age 36.3 Living residents
PortugalJónatas permitted IRN approved list

Two different questions are shown here. Rows marked births in year count children registered during a period; rows marked living residents count people of every age alive at a census. They answer different questions and are never added together.

SSA · public domainBirths in year

Using it today

Very unlikely to share a classroom with another.
Based on 2025 births across the United States.
MeasureValueReading
Given in 2025 3,827 Falling
All-time total874,440 Since records begin in 1880
Peak 24,513 in 1988 Its highest year on record
Strongest stateCA Highest share relative to births
Merged person graph107 verse pairs

In scripture

FactDetail
First appearsJudges 18:30
Last appearsJeremiah 40:8
Cross-references1,307 linked passages
Computed · A2/A3Rationale generated

Names connected to this one

  • Jether attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Jada.
  • Johanan attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Kareah.
  • Ahimelech attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Abiathar.
  • Saul co-occurrence Appears with Saul in 1 Samuel 14.
  • Ishvi co-occurrence Appears with Ishvi in 1 Chronicles 9.
  • Abinadab co-occurrence Appears with Abinadab in 1 Chronicles 9.
  • Malchi-shua co-occurrence Appears with Malchi-shua in 1 Chronicles 9.
  • Mephibosheth co-occurrence Appears with Mephibosheth in 2 Samuel 4.

Origin & meaning

Strong's number H3129G
Hebrew יוֹנָתָן
Transliteration yo.na.tan

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.32;
son of: Jada (H3047);
brother of: Jether (H3500I);
father of: Peleth (H6431H) and Zaza (H2117)
§ Jonathan or Jehonathan = "Jehovah has given"
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah

One of the descendants of Judah, Jonathan was the son of Jada.

The biblical story

Jonathan was a descendant of Judah, the son of Jada and brother of Jether. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Judah recorded in 1Ch.2.32-33. No other details are provided about his life. His mention helps trace Judah's descendants down to the time period after the return from Babylonian exile when Chronicles was likely written.

Key verses

Jonathan appears in 2 verses. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai; Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children.

    1 Chronicles 2:32
  2. And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.

    1 Chronicles 2:33
Show all 2 references

1 Chronicles (2)

  • 1 Chronicles 2:32
  • 1 Chronicles 2:33

Name variants & nicknames

  • Jon — nickname
  • Jonny — nickname
  • Jonatán — Spanish
  • Jônatas — Portuguese
  • Yonatan — Hebrew form

Notable people with this name

Jonathan Swift

Anglo-Irish satirist; author of Gulliver's Travels

Anglo-Irish (1667–1745)

Jonathan Edwards

Colonial American preacher and theologian

American (1703–1758)

Jonathan Ive

British industrial designer; lead designer at Apple

British (1967–)

Learn more