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Shema

hearing; obeying

שֶׁ֫מַע she.ma

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Shema (Hebrew: שֶׁ֫מַע, she.ma) means “hearing; obeying”, by traditional interpretation. Four men in scripture bear the name; the best attested belongs to the Divided Kingdom period. In 2024 it was given to 5 children in the United States. Appears with Adaiah in 1 Chronicles 8.

Merged person graphTIPNR + BibleData

Which Shema?

Four men in scripture bear this name. Here is each of them.

  1. Shema

    Return · tribe of Levi · 1 verse

  2. Shema

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Benjamin · 2 verses

    descendant of Benjamin; son of Elpaal

  3. Shema

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Reuben · 1 verse

    son of Joel

  4. Shema

    Divided Kingdom · tribe of Judah · 2 verses

    descendant of Judah; son of Hebron

TIPNR + BibleDataSSA · public domain

Scripture against society

The two measures, side by side

Concordance Depth Index 36.6 · rank 882
US usage today rank 12,349 · 5 births in 2024
1975 — 2024 · share per 100,000 births
TIPNR + BibleDataSTEPBible · CC BY

At a glance

Verses
6 across 2 books
Bearers
4 distinct people in scripture
Testament
Old
Era
Divided Kingdom
SSA · public domainBirths in year

Using it today

Very unlikely to share a classroom with another.
Based on 2024 births across the United States.
MeasureValueReading
Given in 2024 5 Steady
All-time total55 Since records begin in 1880
Peak 8 in 1975 Its highest year on record
Merged person graph6 verse pairs

In scripture

FactDetail
First appears1 Chronicles 2:43
Last appearsNehemiah 8:4
Cross-references42 linked passages
Computed · A2/A3Rationale generated

Names connected to this one

  • Shemed attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Elpaal.
  • Shimei attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Elpaal.
  • Shimrath attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Elpaal.
  • Ahio attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Elpaal.
  • Zebadiah attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Elpaal.
  • Eber attested sibling Attested sibling — both named as children of Elpaal.
  • Rekem co-occurrence Appears with Rekem in 1 Chronicles 2.
  • Maaseiah co-occurrence Appears with Maaseiah in Nehemiah 8.

Origin & meaning

Strong's number H8087G
Hebrew שֶׁ֫מַע
Transliteration she.ma

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.2.43;
son of: Hebron (H2275I);
brother of: Korah (H7141J), Tappuah (H8599A) and Rekem (H7552I);
father of: Raham (H7357)
§ Shema = "hear"
1) a Reubenite, son of Joel, father of Azaz, and grandfather of Bela
2) a Judaite, son of Hebron and father of Raham
3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal who along with his brother Beriah were heads of their fathers houses in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath. Probably the same as 'Shimhi'
4) an Israelite who stood on the right hand of Ezra as he read the Law to the people

Shema, a son of Hebron and descendant of Judah.

The biblical story

Shema is mentioned in 1Ch.2.43-44 as one of the sons of Hebron, who was a descendant of Judah. He is listed along with his brothers Korah, Tappuah, and Rekem. Shema's son was named Raham, and Raham's son was Jorkeam.

Key verses

Shema appears in 2 verses. Here are some of the most notable:

  1. And the sons of Hebron; Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.

    1 Chronicles 2:43
  2. And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkoam: and Rekem begat Shammai.

    1 Chronicles 2:44
Show all 2 references

1 Chronicles (2)

  • 1 Chronicles 2:43
  • 1 Chronicles 2:44